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Karpenko N.P. - Main Ways of Improving Environmental Safety of Functioning of Irrigation Systems of a new Generation |
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Written by Erkin Turdibaev
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Friday, 03 November 2017 |
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The main theme of researches is statement and development of main directions of solving a problem of improvement of environmental safety of functioning of irrigation systems of a new generation. The scientific novelty of the researches is development and use of new theoretical, methodological and methodic approaches of improvement of environmental safety of functioning of irrigation systems when developing a theoretical conceptual model of improvement of environmental safety of functioning of irrigation systems of a new generation. The practical result of the fulfilled researches is realization of the proposed principles and new approaches to creation of irrigation systems of a new generation: usage of thethermodynamic approach to assessment of the real energy state of soils and assessment of the efficiency of irrigation reclamations in different natural-climatic zones of Russia and systematic-situational approach to the management of geoecological risks on irrigation systems. For solving the problem of improvement of environmental safety of functioning of irrigation systems of a new generation there is developed a generalized conceptual model based on the following developments: theoretical scientific and methodological bases of improvement of environmental safety of functioning of irrigation systems with usage of modern approaches to establishment of systems of a new generation; new innovation technologies and technical means used on the irrigation systems of a new generation; modern innovation environmental and resource saving technologies. Development of the theoretical conceptual model of a higher ecological safety of functioning of irrigation systems of a new generation allows substantiating and agreeing the necessary complex of development on reducing anthropogenic loadings and decreasing negative consequences of their formation using thermodynamic indicators, simulation modeling, scenario studies assessment of geoecological risks and ecological damages. These investigations can be used by specialists-reclamation experts, hydro geologists, designers of drainage, water lowering and hydro engineering systems etc.
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